Immune and inflammatory diseases constitute a diverse and complex array of health problems, primarily involving abnormal reactions of the immune system. These diseases include autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as conditions like asthma and allergic diseases, which are caused by the immune system's overreaction to environmental factors. The complexity of these diseases stems from their pathogenesis, involving a combination of genetic factors, environmental influences, and lifestyle choices. They pose not only a challenge to individual health but also place a significant burden on public health systems.
